Dentist Admissions Essay: Changing the World One Gum at a Time :: College Admissions Essays

Changing the World One Gum at a Time My college plans include attending a two-year college and then pursing a degree in dental hygiene. I believe that I will have a great opportunity to give back to my community with my chosen career. As a dental hygienist, there would be many ways to help young and old alike. The time that I would volunteer would enable me to become more involved in the life of our community. Our community usually has a small health fair sponsored by our local hospital. Services are offered to the public free of charge or for small fees. The health fair has not included dental health services. I think that this would be a wonderful way to promote good dental health. Brochures for all ages could be provided on the importance of dental hygiene. This would also be an excellent time to encourage and teach young children the importance of brushing their teeth. Toothbrushes and toothpaste could be provided for the children at this time. Another opportunity in giving back to the community would be through the school system. With the financial help of local civic clubs, kits could be prepared for the students in the elementary school. Through the kits, the children could be taught the importance of taking care of their teeth. I believe that the younger students would respond well to the "tooth fairy." The tooth fairy could then teach the correct techniques for brushing and flossing teeth. This would be a fun experience for the younger students, as well as a fun reminder. Here again, students would be educated and provided a service. One other way that I believe I could give back to my community would be through the local nursing home. Comfort and not being forgotten are both important to our senior citizens. Checking with the nursing staff on the condition of the residents' dentures would be an opportunity to serve. The nursing staff could recommend those residents that might have minor problems with dentures.

Ethical Perspectives Essay

The two ethical dilemmas presented in the simulation involved possible sexual harassment in the workplace and the reporting of inaccurate scientific data. Using a five-step method referred to as the Baird Decision Model, one made the most ethical decision based on four different perspectives. The perspectives, referred to as the Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and Reputation Lenses, required one to take into account various aspects when determining the best decision to make for each dilemma. In the case of the Mysterious Roses, the ethical issue presented in the simulation was how the Director of Sales could ensure an employee could talk about possible sexual harassment from a coworker while the Director of Sales treated all employees fairly in the investigation (University of Phoenix, 2013). To address the issue, one used the five-step process, being attentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective (University of Phoenix, 2013). Using the Rights an d Responsibilities Lens, one attended to the context by reading all emails, carefully considering all information presented (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next one explored the values in tension to determine a proper statement of the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). After stating the issue, one determined who were the stakeholders involved. Next the Director of Sales identified his or her duties owed to the stakeholder and determined the degree, low, medium or high, of the impact the decision would have on each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the next step, the Director of Sales acted with courage and chose what he or she believed to be the best option to resolve the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The final step was reflecting on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). However, when using the Results Lens, after attending to the context, properly stating the issue, and determining the stakeholders involved, one identified the ethical desires of each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next, the Director of Sales chose the best option combining his or her stakeholder impact analysis with his or her knowledge of what will satisfy each stakeholder’s ethical desires (University of Phoenix, 2013). Last, one reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Rights and Responsibilities perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Director of Sales’ decision to inform Gayle the Director of Sales can keep personal matters confidential, but may have to report the problem if it is work-related. The Director of Sales also encouraged Gayle to review the Company Handbook before meeting with him or her. The decision allowed the employee to maintain responsibility for her own actions while the Director of Sales fulfilled his or her duties (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Results perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the decision to inform Gayle the Director of Sales cannot guarantee confidentiality until the employee tells the Director of Sales what the issue is. The decision encouraged the employee to talk about the situation so the Director of Sales can assist the employee (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the case of Cold Feet, the ethical issue was how to resolve a false report while preserving the integrit y of G-BioSport (University of Phoenix, 2013). Using the five-step process from the Relationship Lens perspective, one attended to the context by reading the emails, carefully considering the information presented, as well as determined the stakeholders involved (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the Senior Scientist recognized the basic liberties, the right to notice, the right to voice, and the right to have contracts honored, of the members of the community (University of Phoenix, 2013). After recognizing the basic liberties, the Senior Scientist determined which two stakeholders were the most and the least advantaged, combined this knowledge with the identified basic liberties, and chose the best option for resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The final step involved reflecting on one’s decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). When using the Reputation Lens perspective, after the Senior Scientist determined the stakeholders, he or she defined his or her own role according to his or her ethical values (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the Senior Scientist acted with courage, choosing the most ethical option and in the final step, reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Relationship Lens perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform Doctor Waters the Senior Scientist will begin an in-house investigation without mentioning the â€Å"whistleblower† (University of Phoenix, 2013). The decision based on fairness, allowed the Senior Scientist to follow the letter of policy by confronting his or her colleague and informing the Chief Legal Officer of the situation (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Reputation Lens perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform Doctor Waters of the concerns without mentioning the â€Å"whistleblower† and informing the General Counsel of possible misconduct if Doctor Waters did not admit or explain the problems (University of Phoenix, 2013). In this decision, the Senior Scientist gave his or her colleague the benefit of the doubt and may have to work with the Chief Legal Officer to determine an appropriate method of resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The concept of not tolerating sexual harassment in the workplace relates to my workplace because a certain assistant manager briefly dated a line cook. After the line cook ended the relationship, the assistant manager continually commanded the line cook to perform extra duties and reprimanded the line cook for any mistakes made either by the line cook or any other employee as well as insisted the line cook resume dating the assistant manag er. The line cook informed the general manager of the situation and requested a transfer to another store. The general manager honored the line cook’s request and disciplined the assistant manager. Although the relationship was consensual between the line cook and assistant manager, after the line cook decided to end the relationship, and the assistant manager continued to pursue the line cook, a sexual harassment issue ensued. Ethical decisions made in the workplace can be difficult for one to make, but the four perspectives or lenses, Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and Reputation, along with the Baird Decision Model can make choosing the best action easier. The goal to making the most ethical decision for a dilemma is to minimize any negative effects on any of the stakeholders involved while being attentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective. Depending on which perspective one uses, one will lean toward either rationality, such as wit h the Rights and Responsibilities as well as the Relationship Lens, or toward sensibility, such as with the Results and Reputation Lens. . References University of Phoenix. (2013). ETHICS GAME: The Mysterious Roses and Cold Feet [Assessment]. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix, ETH316-Ethics and Social Responsibility course website.

The Great Gatsby - 1279 Words

There is vast and deep connection between the author’s life and the novel. The author portrayed his real life-based situation in the novel through which he went. The author explained how seventeen-year-old young lady became the reason of his downfall. He fell and wanted to marry the girl named Zelda Sayre who had deep desire for Fitzgerald’s wealth, fame, money and material luxury. Both Gatsby and Fitzgerald idolize wealth and luxury and at last fell in love with a beautiful woman when they stopped at a military camp in the South. After, author fell in love with Zelda; he tried to convince her by attending reckless Saturday parties and wanted to win Zelda’s love by writing to earn money. In the novel, same thing happened with Gatsby, he†¦show more content†¦As Nick observes Tom and Daisy, they act vulgarly and cruelly which point out the fact that selfishness is one of the major traits in the society. The decade of the 1920s is also called as ‘â₠¬â„¢Roaring twenties’’ which is ‘’the decade of bath tub gin, the model T, the 5 dollar work day, the first transatlantic flight and the movie. The 1920’s also known as the Jazz age were wild times and Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was its king. He led one of the most wild and luxurious lifestyles in that decade. Jazz music became popular and slowly moved its way north and became a national phenomenon. The American dream was originally about discovery, individualism and the empty pursuit of pleasure in the upper class. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune symbolize the rise of organized crà ¨me and bootlegging. Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, showy and lacking in social graces and tastes. For ex, Gatsby live in an expensive mansion and drives Rolls Royce. Sociology of wealth is mainly explored in the Great Gatsby. Further, it portrayed the era of decayed social and moral values, greed and empty pursuit of pleasure. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, money and pleasure. The prohibition and the ban on sale and consumption of alcohol authorized by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution made millionairesShow MoreRelated Great Gatsby1497 Words   |  6 PagesIn chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby Nick is invited to one of Gatsby’s extra vagant parties. He arrives only to find he doesn’t know where Gatsby is, and then he runs into Jordan Baker. Together they set off to find Gatsby and they head to the library where they find â€Å"Owl Eyes†, a drunken man trying to get sober. After talking to â€Å"Owl Eyes† for awhile they head outside again where Nick unknowingly starts a conversation with Gatsby. After revealing himself, Gatsby tells Jordan that he would like to speakRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1168 Words   |  5 Pagesone must be born into it. Therefore in The Great Gatsby, by F-Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby fails to join the old money club because he exhibits his wealth to society. Gatsby possessions provides an indicator that he purchases items with eye appeal and flashiness which Old money typically never buys in order to impress or show off to others. They prefer to buy small non-noticeable items that skilled eyes will only know the true value of the merchandise. Gatsby on the other hand purchased a huge houseRead MoreThe Great Gatsby2449 Words   |  10 PagesI glanced seaward – and distinguished nothing except a single green light Possibly F. Scott Fitzgeralds masterpiece, The Great Gatsby is not just a magnificent story, but a lesson of societys flaws during the roaring 1920s. Fitzgeralds story creates an atmosphere of superficiality, dissatisfaction and dishonesty by the description of each character. With the economical growth, and the immoral society of the 1920’s ultimately brought corruption to desire of the American Dream and the chanceRead MoreThe Great Gatsby806 Words   |  3 Pagesthey smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money...and let other people clean up the mess they had made... (P. 179). During the 20s, many peoples American dream was to go out, party and be free, the roaring 20s. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is an explanation of how people acted. People went to parties, lived in luxurious homes, criticized each other, and wanted to achieve their dream by trying to live it. The Wilson marriage is a failure because its one-sidedRead MoreThe Grea t Gatsby647 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand the book. Endings of books are usually there to bring the novel to a close and deliver a life lesson at the end. All of the concepts and themes are in the body of the book and are well presented depending on the author. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream was the theme that was presented, and according to the story it is unachievable and just an infant fantasy that America portrays. While reading the story, the characters’ views on how their interpretation of the American DreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby607 Words   |  2 Pagesby the name of Jay Gatsby. Nick is the narrator who is sees a different side of Gatsby that sees him â€Å"great† aside from his wealth and corruption. Nick grew up in the Jazz age and it was replaced with the vitality, and favor of the artificial American dream. Gatsby’s life was full of winnings along with failures that followed him into death throughout the novel; never the less he achieves a form of â€Å"greatness† because of his morality in Nick’s perspective. In The Great Gatsby, Nick’s perspectiveRead MoreGreat Gatsby5612 Words   |  23 PagesThe Great Gatsby – Study Guide Chapter 1 1. Why is Nick Carraway made the narrator? The device of giving Nick the function of narrator lends psychic distance from the story. Nick is part of the action, yet he is not one of the principals. He shares some of the emotions and is in a position to interpret those of the others. However, the happens are not center on him. 2. What kind of relationship exists between Nick and the Buchanans? It is completely superficial. He speaks of themRead MoreThe Great Gatsby 565 Words   |  2 PagesIn the book The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Daisy Buchanan is a perplexing character. She is charming and pretty, yet her personality is almost robotic. Daisy has no sincere emotions; she only knows social graces and self-preservation. A materialistic society makes Daisy a jaded person who lacks any real depth. Gatsby remembers Daisy as the pretty girl from North Dakota he fell in love with when he was in the military. He soon sees that she is different, although he denies it, even toRead MoreNarratology in The Great Gatsby1308 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby demonstrates what Marie-Laure Ryan, H. Porter Abbott and David Herman state about what narratology should be. These theorists emphasize the importance of conflict, human experience, gaps and consciousness, among many other elements, in order for a story to be considered a narrative. The Great Gatsby shows these elements throughout the book in an essential way. This makes the reader become intrigued and desperate to know what will happen next. The Great Gatsby is unpredictableRead MoreModernism In The Great Gatsby1728 Words   |  7 Pages Modernism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows the story of Jay Gatsby in the Jazz Age of the United States. Although this novel tells a fictional tale, it also gives readers a window into the social and economic environment of America in the time period following World War I. For this reason, The Great Gatsby is considered one of the most important examples of Modernism in American literature. The Modernist themes in this novel come

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr Free Essay Example, 500 words

The year 1968 is deemed to be the year that rocked the world; with a number of events marking the world s history. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. is among the events that hit several media houses in 1968. This event took place in Memphis, where King had gone to support the sanitary work of black employees who were on strike since the month of March. These employees were after better treatment and hike in their wages. In April the same year, Luther King addressed a rally at Mason Temple where he talked about being at the top of the mountain. The same day, there was a threat to bombing his plane. This threat was echoed in his closing remarks in a speech he delivered at Mason Temple. Martin was booked at Lorraine Motel, room number 306, in Memphis where he stayed most often with his entourage. Just before his assassination, King had last words with Ben Branch, a musician who was supposed to perform that night in the Motel; Luther King was expected to attend that performance. In his words, King requested Ben Branch to play a song Take My Hand, Precious Lord pretty well. The following day, April 4, King was assassinated at 6.01 pm. We will write a custom essay sample on Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Impact of Advertising on American Society Essay examples

Impact of Advertising on American Society American society has changed drastically over the past years and some people say advertisements reflect the society that we live in now. Advertising in our society encourages unhealthy habits, focuses in on our weaknesses and leads us to believe that we are materialistic. Advertisements can also change our vision of reality and makes us believe the impossible. Advertisements use sexual and racial stereotypes to help sell their products. People in our society encourage the commercials that demonstrate these things, like focus in on our weaknesses. A recent commercial I just saw advertising for Pizza Hut uses sex and famous people to promote their product. The ad was introducing their new†¦show more content†¦It is the same old pepperoni pizza or sausage pizza as before, but it is in a different form or shape. People like new and different things. Also, with this new pizza, it makes it a lot easier to order a pizza for a family that like different toppings. It is convenient for families to just order one pizza rather one that is half anchovies and the other half extra-cheese to satisfy all the family members. The easier it is, the better it will be. This is how our society thinks and wants things to be, easy and simple. So this pizza is new, but it doesn’t necessarily mean it will taste better. Television commercials are not the only form of advertising. There are many more types of methods to advertise. An advertising method that restaurants often used is games and prizes, like You won 1 free Pepsi! to advertise, so more people will buy their product. A game that has been held every year for some time now is McDonald’s Monopoly game. People buy McDonald’s food to receive Monopoly game pieces. It works like the regular game of Monopoly. Some people are lucky and get all pieces except one or two, so they will go to McDonald’s to get fries every day hoping to get that last winning piece. The participants are not buying the food every day because the food is fantastic, but they buy the food to play the game. People in our society just want to be winners, to win prizes and things they cannot affordShow MoreRelatedAdvertising1204 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Impact Of Advertising Impact based advertising is a form of advertising designed to have a lasting psychological effect on viewers so they will remember the product or vendor. This approach can help advertising produce the greatest results for a given expenditure. Impact based advertising is often contrasted with impression based advertising, which is focused on the number of times that an ad is seen and does not differentiate between segments of the audience. Impact-based advertising seeks toRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture953 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture March, 2009 Let us face the facts, mass media and popular culture need each other to coexist. Furthermore, in todays society the mass media serves the interest of popular culture. Moreover, it is the vehicle of free speech in a diverse, multicultural society. In addition, mass media refers to communication via radio, televisions, movie theaters, television, newspapers, magazines, and, etc; thereby, reaching out to the larger audience. On the contrary, popularRead MoreAdvertising : The Goal Of Advertising969 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal of advertising is to convince the consumer will be better with the product. Their main concern is to sell the product. They care about the money more than they care about their product’s efficiency. Everything is being advertised today. You can watch a commercial and suddenly feel a need for the product. Advertisers will â€Å"make† you by the product by having a creative name of their product and a catchy slogan. Commercials can have an impact on our culture because of how advertising is performedRead MoreAdvertising Bigotry: the Foundation888 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, the ideals of American society incorporated numerous stereotypes that even today cause detrimental effects within our infrastructure. The lasting belief of women and African Americans’ inferiority and its harrowing portrayal in advertisements originates from the very distant past. Seemingly from the beginning of time, women all over the world were viewed as lesser individuals therefore they received lesser roles in their society. Since the 18th century, when America first began colonizationRead MoreBranding, Advertising, And Marketing Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesIt is interesting to see how branding, advertising, and marketing, that are in place to achieve specific commercial goals, completely rely upon the complex elements of human psychology, as well as on how cultural norms and values influence the individual. This has in fact been a n integral concern of marketing historically; the mere presenting of a product or service is ineffective unless some reflection of its deeper value or meaning to the potential consumer is reinforced. In the mid-20th centuryRead MoreThe New Technological Advancements Of The 1900s1613 Words   |  7 Pages Historical Advertising With the new technological advancements of the 1900s, the concept of advertising prospered into a new industry based on the desires of the people. Historically, magazines, newspaper, radio and television have all greatly improved advertising, making it one of the largest forces that works to help or hinder society. â€Å"Before 1910, advertisers mostly sought to inform customers about products; after 1910, the main goal was to create a desire to purchase products† (BlackfordRead MoreAdvertising Impact on Society 1190 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising’s impact on Society Marshall McLuhan, a Canadian philosopher of communication theory said, â€Å"Advertising is the greatest art form of the 20th century.† Like many works of art, advertising is constantly pushing the limits of what is appropriate. It is hard to escape the constant bombardment of advertisements; they are all around us and they have an impact on our cultural values as a society. Industries take full advantage of this constant exposure in order to sell their products, so asRead MoreImpact Of Advertising On Female Identity Formation1592 Words   |  7 PagesImpacts of Advertising upon Female Identity Formation What does it mean to be beautiful? For the advertising industry, the standard of being beautiful is perfection. American culture is highly concerned with beauty. From magazine to television advertisements, women are bombarded with images of perfection—perfect figure, perfect hair, and perfect skin. Moreover, advertisements sell products that would help improve women’s appearance. The problem with these advertisements is the subjectivity of beautyRead MoreHow does advertisement influence peoples behaviour?1319 Words   |  6 Pagesis everywhere. In every abundance walk of life, there are huge competitions. As a result, advertisement has become more important. If you can be more noticeable, it means you would have chances to market. Therefore, advertising has great impact on different people. Advertising, is mainly used in market, refer to marketing message, which is presented by an identified sponsor in extinctive media such as the television, newspapers, radio, magazines and Internet. The term may be used to refer toRead MoreCulture and the Mass Media1400 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Enculturation The mass media and culture go hand and hand in today s society. The American culture thrives on the Mass media and this has become American culture today. â€Å"Mass media is any medium used to transmit mass communication. Until recently mass media was clearly defined and was comprised of the eight mass media industries; books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the Internet (Lane, 2007).† The mas media is no longer simple to define

Crown Cork and Seal Free Essays

Crown Cork and Seal Competitive Environment Analysis Exercise Corporate Purpose Crown Cork and Seal had three segments Metal Containers (cans), Closures (crowns), and packaging equipment. Metal containers are cans used in things such as soft drinks or aerosol cans. These were made from steel until being switched over to aluminum in the early 80’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Crown Cork and Seal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Crowns which are closures for any type item such as a jar. â€Å"Metal containers generated 65% of Crown’s $1. 88 billion 1988 sales, while closures generated 30% and packaging equipment 5%. † The mission of Crown Cork and Seal was to â€Å"be successful. To do this Connelly had to take control of cost. He did this by first trimming the workforce by letting go anyone not needed which reduced payroll by 24%. â€Å"The second step was to institute the concept of accountability. † He did this by instilling pride and a sense of workmanship in the employees. He also gave plant managers â€Å"responsibility for plant profitability† as well as quality and customer service. Last but not leased he focused on the company’s debt. He paid off the banks through â€Å"inventory reduction and liquidation. †His vision and strategy for the future emphasized â€Å"cost efficiency, quality, and customer service. Connelly did this by focusing on the companyâ €™s strengths. He was able to improve on their strengths by focusing on the beverage can and new aerosol market. Simultaneously, he improved manufacturing including adapting to customer needs. Environment Analysis: General Environment: Demographic: 1989 over 120,795,000 metal cans were sold. Socio-Culture: The movement away from metal cans to plastic and glass has been a problem as they gain a bigger market share. Political-Legal:Political will play a big part in recycling and the push for â€Å"going green. This will also take effect for the legal aspects as new laws will be in place for more recycling and cleaners running manufacturing plants. Technological:Shut down old out dated plants and opened up new plants across the US with new equipment. Economic: As higher gas prices hit lighter products such as plastic will be more economical to ship to customers verses a heavier metal can. Global: Connelly focused on international growth. He specifically targeted developing countri es. Soon foreign plants generated 44% of sales and 54% of operating profits. Competitive environment: Buyers The competitive environment for the buyers appears to favor the buyers over Crown Cork and Seal and its competitors for many reasons. Major buyers in this industry include Coca-Cola Company and Incorporated, Anheuser-Busch, and PepsiCo. In other words there are a low number of buyers, all of which are very large and powerful companies. The size distribution is mostly centered on these major buyers; however there are other companies such as Seagram’s, Molson, and Labatt. Because there are so few companies for CCS to sell to, a high percentage of sales are dependent on these buyers. This low number of buyers is due to consolidation within the soft drink segment, from 8,000 bottlers in 1980 to about 800 in 1989. Generally 45% of the total cost to buyers went into purchasing the cans. Due to the total cost of cans, buyers try to maintain many relationships with many can makers to increase bargaining power and reduce costs. As a result of this the buyer is not heavily dependent on one single can company. Switching costs are also lower for buyers for the same reason; they already have many resources to choose from. Buyers also are likely to profit fairly well compared to can manufacturers. Can manufacturers must maintain low prices in order to compete with each other to gain share over these very few yet powerful buyers. Some brewers are avoiding switching costs all together through backward entry into the market. By 1989, due to production of cans by â€Å"captive† plants, 25% of all can output was produced by captive plants. By 1980 brewers had capability to supply 55% of their can needs. As a result threat of backward entry is very likely for brewers. It is easier for brewers to do this because they make high-volume single-label products. While at the same time soft drink industry could not easily do this because they focused on low-volume multiple-label products. The aluminum can has three major substitutes buyers can choose from: Plastic bottles, which constituted for 11% of soft drink sales in 1989 along with a growth rate from 9 to 18% from 1980 to 1989; Glass bottles, which constituted for 14% of sales in the soft drink industry in 1989; and steel cans. The aluminum can however is a unique and valuable product to the industry, which is why they constituted for 75% of total sales in 1989. As stated in the case aluminum has many advantages over its substitutes. Aluminum is lighter than glass and steel, aluminum is easy to handle and fill, aluminum allows for a wider variety of graphics options, and also consumers prefer aluminum. Because this product is so unique and advanced, it absolutely increases the buyer’s product quality. Cans have a longer shelf life than plastics and bottles, they are lighter and easier to handle, and since they are coated with a protected seal inside the can taste is not sacrificed. All of which add value and quality to the finished product given to be consumed. Suppliers There are three large aluminum suppliers: Alcoa, Alcan, and Reynolds Metals. Alcoa is the largest producer of aluminum with sales of $9. 8 billion, Alcan ranked a close second with $8. 5 billion in sales, and Reynolds Metals is ranked second in the united states with sales of $5. 6 billion. The percentage of our supplies that come from large suppliers are 21% aluminum and 23% steel. Crown Cork and Seal represents 61% of sales for large suppliers. The supplied product is unique in that they have injected the aluminum cans gas to help the metal retain its shape. This allows the cans to hold more than just caffeinated beverages. Also, the steel is produced thinner to cut costs and weight and there are even steel/ aluminum mixes. In addition to aluminum and steel, there are glass and plastic suppliers that offer unique products based on function. There are always substitutes for a particular supplied product. With the advancement in technology, a cheaper, lighter product could be developed or a new innovative product could be discovered. For example: Bottling has transitioned over the decades from being primarily glass, then to steel, and now aluminum. The cost for switching a particular supplied product would be $20-$25 million based on the finding of switching from three piece to two piece cans. From reviewing the case, there does not seem to be a supplier that is excessively profitable. Even though Alcoa has the largest share of the market making $9. 8 billion in sales, Alcan is not too far behind with the $8. 5 billion. The other suppliers could always come out with a product which would give them a greater competitive advantage, and give threaten Alcoa’s top ranking position. In addition to profitability, there is a great likely hood to forward entry by a supplier. Reynolds Metals, who is a supplier, sold over 11 billion cans itself. The supplier’s product is very important to our product quality. The difference between the value of resources used and the value of the aluminum can to the brewer makes up the surplus value between what the supplier sells the aluminum for and what Crown Cork and Seal can get for it. Competitors Entrants There are a number of threatening entrants to the can manufacturing business. As the market continues to see more suppliers producing cans, and more brewers skipping the middle man (can manufacturer), the threat becomes more serious. Substitutes The shift towards plastic bottles, and perhaps more innovative materials are the threats to substitutes for cans. Corporate Profitability and Productivity: Please See Appendix A Threats to Competitive Equilibrium A 10X force that may come from the general environment to greatly disturb Crown Cork and Seal’s equilibrium in the market might be a socio-cultural shift to be more health conscious. This may hurt the soft drink industry especially hard since they are so high in sugar and there is an epidemic of diabetes and childhood obesity in America. In 1989, soft drinks accounted for more than 50% of the beverage industry. If the health craze were to gain momentum, it could cut into soft drink sales severely. This would increase the market for water and juices. However, water and juice tend to come in plastic containers for the most part. Crown, Cork Seal never got into the plastics market and this could be a huge problem for them. If they do not find a new market for their products they might be left out in the cold once a health revolution occurs in society. The impact on sales would be overwhelming. This would bring profits way down and they may even start to have losses if they do not make adjustments fast enough. Their assets may also decrease in value because there would be less demand for can making machines due to an increase in the need for plastics making machines. With this massive shift in end-user sentiment, Crown, Cork, and Seal would have trouble convincing investors and banks to bet on them thus increasing their cost of capital greatly. A 10X force from the competitive environment could come from Crown, Cork, and Seal’s buyers, especially soft drink bottlers. There has been a trend of consolidation among soft drink bottlers and they have used this to gain leverage over their suppliers and get discounts for their bulk orders. If they were to continue with this trend of consolidation, it could create a scenario in which the bottlers could make their cans in-house cheaper than ordering them from companies like Crown, Cork, and Seal. This would be devastating for Crown, Cork, and Seal to say the least. Since soft drink bottlers are Crown, Cork, and Seal’s largest buyer, this would likely put so much stress on the company that it would eventually become obsolete unless the trend changed or the company shifted their focus before it was too late. This 10X force would bring sales way down for Crown, Cork, and Seal. Even if their sales were not hit as hard as possible, their profits would likely suffer anyway because of the pressure their buyers would be able to put on them with the threat of in-house can manufacturing. Their assets would not drop too much in value because there would still be a market for can manufacturing equipment in this scenario. Crown, Cork, and Seal would likely find it more difficult to attract investors to their company and even their cost of debt would increase with a likely decrease in the rating of their bonds. These two setbacks would drive up their cost of capital and make it difficult to raise money to shift their focus if they wait too long to do so. How to cite Crown Cork and Seal, Papers

Challenges Of Healthcare Management Entailsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Of Healthcare Management Entails? Answer: Introducation Healthcare management entails the general management and leadership in a hospital, healthcare systems.(Acton, 2014). It basically entails the administrative aspects of the hospitals. It also ensures that particular outcomes are achieved which constituent parts within the hospitals and health facility operates smoothly without any problems. This requires that the right people are in the right place and they are doing the right thing at the right time(Gurtner, 2014). And also the workers especially the nurses should be aware of how to handle the patient. In most case, this has not been the case due to some of the problems which are faced by the health care management in any healthcare setup. There are many problems which always hinder the smooth operation of healthcare (healthcare management problems). One of the main such problem is lack of adequate finance to ensure a smooth operation and coordination of workers both in the clinical officers and the nurses and how they handle the patient in the hospitals and clinics(Ward, 2014). With insufficient funds, the hospital will not be able to procure all the required drugs and apparatus which ensure a smooth healthcare operation. To the patients, lack of enough money due to their low income will deter them from attaining the appropriate healthcare(Koch, 2011). In some country, the government may come in to subsidize the cost of healthcare by providing the drugs thus making it easy for the citizens to attain a better healthcare at a relatively low cost. With good pay to the nurses, they are highly motivated and they do a super work and this will ensure a proper healthcare management. The manager will also be able to communicate effectively and pass all the relevant information in the hospital when there is adequate finance in the healthc are setup. This healthcare management problem can be fully understood under the following sector(Bradley, 2014). Structural For a hospital which is a private, the administrator is the higher ranked individual who needs to control all other officers and employees.(Bradley, 2014). When the organization of the healthcare is faced with financial problems, then the administrator will not be able to do all the monitoring of the workers and also to ensure that no any worker is complaining of little pay which is not proportional to his or her duty. In some cases, the healthcare is managed by the CEO at the highest rank who is then followed by the three officers; chief nursing officer, chief medical officer, and chief financial officer. Under chief medical officer, we have the physicians whose main duties are to give the injections to the patients(Dunham, 2015). These physicians must be fully controlled by the chief medical officers and they should be provided with all the required material for their efficient operation in the healthcare setup. All these required equipment like needles and the drugs to administer injections to the patients must be adequate in the hospital(Pinkwart, 2012). So if the hospital is facing financial constraint, then the physicians will not be able to obtain these materials. A physician should put on gloves, dust coat, a protective nose mask and in some cases protective gumboots all these will require adequate finance to help them avail all these necessary equipment. In the hospital rooms where the patients need to be injected, there must be a clean bed sheet and adequate beds. These will only be possible if the healthcare is very strong financially. Needles are also used once and then thrown away and in some cases, they are highly sterilized and then used at some later times(Klaus, 2011). The physician is supposed to have adequate medicine to administer to the patient and the drugs administered should not have reached the expiry date and all expired drugs should be thrown away and new ones to be procured. When enough finance is not available to any hospital, then it would not be able to undertake all these smooth operations and administering appropriate drugs in a clean environment which also must be cleaned by cleaning workers who must also be paid very well to undertake their operations. Under Chief Nursing officer, we have unit Manager who controls the charge manager, under charge manager we have shift team leader who controls the registered Nurses(Pinkwart, 2012). The Registered Nurses (RNs) need sufficient funds to undertake their duties which include; Maintaining accurate, detailed report and health records Records the patients medical details and vital symptoms Record, monitor, and report changes in the patients condition. Order, evaluate and interpret diagnostic tests to identify and also assess the patient conditions Consult and coordinate with healthcare team member to assess, interpret patient care plans. This will ensure a smooth healthcare management in the hospital and it may not be possible if the hospital is facing a financial constraint(Klaus, 2011). With enough finance, The Registered Nurses are able to fully coordinate with the team members Instruct families, individuals among other groups on different health topics like disease prevention, childbirth, and also develop a health progress programs. These educations will not be easy without enough money since there is some material the Nurses will have to purchase to make their training easy(Cheever, 2015). And in some case, they will need to use TVs to demonstrate their concepts all these will require some money for both their movement and their effective operations. Prepare patient for and assist with examinations and even some cases offer treatments. When the registered nurses are undertaking this operation they will require cash to buy these drugs for treatment since in most cases they just assist and give the treatment for free. It, therefore, means that the hospital in which they are based will fully be responsible for all the budgets. The chief financial officer must be able to have a lot of knowledge on the accounting and how to manage all the spending done in the hospitals including the payment of the employees (Registered Nurses and physicians)(Greenspun, 2011). Without adequate finance, the cost of the operation becomes unreachable and hence most of the nurses will not be able to adequately operate as they are required to. The flow chart below shows the structural hierarchy for the healthcare management in a hospital. Fig 1 So when there are enough funds in the organization, the CEO will have an easy time to monitor and control all sector of the hospital with the help of other officers who are working under him or her(Weaver, 2013). Human resource This is a very vital sector in any organization, the hospital being one of them. In each hospital, human resource is very significant as it is the only special department which evaluates and recruits qualified nurses, physicians among other employees in the healthcare setup(Weaver, 2013). It basically entails the management of human resource, it also oversees various aspects of employment in the organization like employment standards, administration of employee benefit and compliance with the labor laws. Human resource department will require sufficient funds to enable them undertake their duties successfully(Harman, 2011). When the organization (hospital) is faced with financial problems it will not be able to undertake their activities which are highlighted below; Push the nurses and physicians motivation. This motivation is undertaken by payment appraisal and this will require the hospital to be very financially stable and if not then the motivation to the employees cannot be done effectively. Manage the nurses, physician and other employees relations, unions and their collective bargaining agreements (CBA). Registered Nurses will be required to pay some money to the union to enable their unions to operate effectively as they push for their collective bargaining agreement if it is signed(Janne, 2015). Therefore the nurses will demand a good pay to make them run their union properly through their contributions. Determine the need for the staff. In the determining the need of the staff, the human resource department will scrutinize if in any case, they will need to employ newly qualified staff and to be able to get highly qualified staff(Roussel, 2014). The department will not be able to get highly skilled and qualified staff if the organization is not able to pay the newly and qualified staff Ensures high performance. This is achieved by obtaining qualified workers who are operating in an enabling environment. And this will only be possible if the organization has sufficient funds hire and recruit qualified staff who are able to undertake their operations effectively. For the hospitals which are faced with financial constraints are likely to offer the low quality of services since they are not able to hire qualified nurses who appear too much expensive for them due to lack of enough money in their organization(Roussel, 2014). Nurses from such hospitals will also not manage to maintain their subscription in their union since their pay will probably be low as well. And with time such hospital may not be managed well and in some cases, they can collapse and stop offering their services to patients. Lack of enough sufficient is a major problem which will highly affect the human resource department in any hospital and even in clinics. Political In most cases, politics has contributed to smooth operations of the healthcare management and also in some cases it has resulted in poor and a poor management. This is closely linked to how the government is willing to disburse the finance or in some cases subsidize the cost of healthcare in any country(Vollmann, 2016). In some country, there can be some policies and rules which govern some health practitioners, for instance, Obama care in the USA. In most cases, many countries make life assurance policy compulsory for every citizen. Life covers like the NHIF (National Hospital Insurance Fund) has of a great inch help the citizen whose countries has made it compulsory(Mechanic, 2015). This cover policy will ensure that each and every citizen gets better healthcare for free together with their family whose names are in the life cover policy. Even though this life cover makes it easy for citizens to get free healthcare after their monthly subscription, it can be very expensive for a common citizen to maintain his or her monthly subscriptions. And this will now depend on how the government comes in to help subsidize on the life cover so that every individual is able to meet the required premium which is required to be paid per month(Menvielle, 2011). If the government does not come in to reduce this monthly subscription then some citizens will not be able to pay the premium and they would not be able to get better healthcare at the time they become sick. This is very true that if these individuals are not in a position of making a constant subscription per month, then paying for their healthcare without any care will become a major problem(Springer, 2010). And this will deter the smooth management of healthcare as patient die due to lack of cash. In some cases, such patient can get admitted to the hospital and after treatment; they fail to make the full payment of the services they were offered to jeopardizing the normal and the smooth operation of the healthcare which results to poor healthcare management of that hospital. In most hospitals especially in public hospitals, the nurses among other workers may demand a pay in the salary if they are not comfortable with what the government is offering them. In some countries (especially third world countries), the government can agree to increase their salary by signing their Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) but then the government can still refuse to implement the signed CBA(Kumar, 2012). This will highly demoralize the employees and in most cases, results to nurses among other workers move to a go slow to demand the increase of their salary. During this period of go slow the smooth operation of the healthcare is highly interrupted and this results to a poor healthcare management. If the government motivates the nurses by paying them the correct amount of money and pay it at the correct time then there will be a smooth operation of the healthcare hence a proper healthcare management. The government should provide all the required apparatus and drugs to enable all the nurses to work in a conducive environment. In an environment where the beddings are very clean and neat, there are sufficient drugs supplied by the government(Kumar B. N., 2015). The government should also put a law on the usage of the drugs to ensure that the drugs taken to the hospital are not sold to the patient if they are supposed to be given free to the patients, for instance, ARVs should not be sold to the patients so if any nurse sell such drugs then the correct measures should be put into him or her. Symbolic Use of symbols in most case help to convey a lot of information to both physically handicapped individual and the normal individuals. But they are of a great importance to those who are physically challenged, the individuals who are not able to talk. For such people, use of symbols is an effective tool for conveying very important information. These symbols can as well be applied where the patient is normal but there is a lot of language barrier or LEP (Limited English Proficiency). Hospitals with adequate funds will be able to purchase and maintain these symbols which help in conveying of information between the nurses and the patients(Kumar B. N., 2015). And with the presence of these symbols and charts the healthcare management will face very little challenges when the employees would like to pass information to those with LEP or those individuals who are physically challenged. Use of symbols will sometimes help to educate the public and the patient on some of the symptoms of a given disease deadly disease like EBOLA, HIV, and CANCER among others. In the charts, there can be some preventive measure which can be put to enable the audience to quickly understand the whole concept. For example, on HIV/ AIDS, there are symbols which may be given which may represent `` abstain among others. Symbols like the given below can highly help convey a lot of information The above symbols will help to convey a lot of information, fig 2 will pass the information of abstaining from sex as sexual intercourse is meant for only the married people. Fig 3. Shows that it is not health wise to have unprotected sex if it is a must that one has to have sex. Fig 4 shows that smoking cigarette is bad and all the individuals who smoke should stop. When a healthcare is having enough finance, then it will be able to have these relevant drawings which will help to convey this sensitive information to health hazard to everyone who is not visionary challenged. Therefore this will result in a proper healthcare management(Bradley, 2014). Conclusion In conclusion, availability of finance is very important in management of any healthcare organizations like hospital. With adequate the managers of these organization will be able to make the payment of each employee in time. 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